Tribunal
Tribunal
A Tribunal (pronounced: tri-bu-nal) is a type of court or forum of justice. The term originates from the Latin word 'tribunal', which was the platform on which the magistrate sat in the ancient Roman courts.
Definition
A Tribunal is a body established to settle certain types of disputes. Tribunals are often used in the United Kingdom and other countries as a more accessible, informal, and cost-effective alternative to traditional court proceedings. They are typically specialized, dealing with specific types of cases such as employment disputes, immigration appeals, or social security appeals.
Types of Tribunals
There are many different types of tribunals, each with its own specific jurisdiction and rules. Some common types include:
- Administrative Tribunal: This type of tribunal deals with disputes involving administrative law.
- Employment Tribunal: This tribunal handles disputes between employers and employees.
- Immigration Tribunal: This tribunal deals with appeals against decisions made by the Home Office in relation to immigration, asylum, and nationality.
Etymology
The term 'Tribunal' comes from the Latin word 'tribunal', which was the platform on which the magistrate sat in the ancient Roman courts. The term was later adopted in English and French to refer to a court of justice.
Related Terms
- Court: A tribunal established by the government to adjudicate disputes, apply the law, and administer justice.
- Judge: A public official appointed to decide cases in a court of law.
- Jurisdiction: The official power to make legal decisions and judgments.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tribunal
- Wikipedia's article - Tribunal
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