Transposition
Transposition (medicine)
Transposition (pronunciation: /trænspəˈzɪʃən/) is a term used in medicine to describe a condition where organs or parts are in the opposite of their natural position. The term is derived from the Latin transpositio, meaning "to place across".
Types of Transposition
There are several types of transposition that can occur in the human body, including:
- Transposition of the great arteries - This is a congenital heart defect where the two main arteries leaving the heart are reversed.
- Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA) - This is a type of transposition of the great arteries where the aorta is on the right and the pulmonary artery is on the left.
- Levo-Transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA) - This is a type of transposition of the great arteries where the aorta is on the left and the pulmonary artery is on the right.
- Transposition of the teeth - This is a dental condition where teeth are displaced from their natural position.
Causes
The exact cause of transposition is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some studies suggest that maternal exposure to certain substances during pregnancy, such as alcohol or certain medications, may increase the risk of transposition.
Treatment
Treatment for transposition depends on the type and severity of the condition. In some cases, surgery may be required to correct the position of the organs or parts. Other treatments may include medication, physical therapy, or lifestyle changes.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Transposition
- Wikipedia's article - Transposition
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