Tailor's bunion

Tailor's Bunion

Tailor's bunion, also known as a bunionette, is a condition that affects the metatarsophalangeal joint at the base of the little toe. The condition is named after tailors who often sat cross-legged, causing pressure on this area of the foot.

Pronunciation

Tailor's bunion: /ˈteɪlərz ˈbʌnjən/

Etymology

The term "Tailor's bunion" originates from the 19th century when tailors sat cross-legged for long periods of time, causing pressure on the outer edge of their feet. The term "bunionette" is derived from the word "bunion", a similar condition that affects the big toe, and the suffix "-ette", indicating a smaller or lesser condition.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a Tailor's bunion include redness, swelling, and pain at the site of the enlargement. These symptoms occur when wearing shoes that rub against the enlargement, irritating the soft tissues underneath the skin and producing inflammation.

Causes

A Tailor's bunion is caused by an inherited mechanical structure of the foot. It can also be caused by an abnormal alignment of the fifth metatarsal, the bone that leads to the little toe.

Treatment

Treatment for a Tailor's bunion typically involves changing footwear, padding the bunion, or taking medication to relieve pain and inflammation. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the bunion.

Related Terms

• Bunion
• Metatarsophalangeal joint
• Fifth metatarsal

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Tailor's bunion
• Wikipedia's article - Tailor's bunion

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