Steatocystoma simplex
Steatocystoma simplex
Steatocystoma simplex (pronunciation: stee-uh-sis-TOH-muh SIM-pleks) is a rare, benign skin condition characterized by the formation of multiple or single, smooth, slightly elevated nodules on the skin.
Etymology
The term "Steatocystoma" is derived from the Greek words "stear" or "steatos" meaning fat, and "kystis" meaning bladder or sac. "Simplex" is Latin for simple, referring to the uncomplicated nature of the condition.
Definition
Steatocystoma simplex is a variant of Steatocystoma multiplex, a condition characterized by multiple cysts. Unlike its counterpart, Steatocystoma simplex involves the formation of a single cyst. These cysts are filled with a yellowish, oily material, and are often found on the chest, upper arms, and face.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Steatocystoma simplex is the presence of a single, smooth, slightly elevated nodule on the skin. The cyst is typically painless unless it becomes inflamed or infected.
Causes
Steatocystoma simplex is believed to be caused by mutations in the KRT17 gene. This gene provides instructions for making a protein that is involved in the formation and maintenance of various types of skin cells.
Treatment
Treatment for Steatocystoma simplex typically involves surgical removal of the cyst. In some cases, other treatments such as cryotherapy or laser therapy may be used.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Steatocystoma simplex
- Wikipedia's article - Steatocystoma simplex
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