Slapstick
Slapstick
Slapstick (/ˈslæpstɪk/) is a style of humor involving exaggerated physical activity that exceeds the boundaries of normal physical comedy. The term arises from a device that was used in the popular form of theatre known as Commedia dell'arte in the 16th century.
Etymology
The word "slapstick" originates from the Italian language term "batacchio" or "bataccio", which translates to "battledore". The "slap stick" is a type of paddle that was constructed to produce a loud smacking noise, though little force would be transferred from the object to the person being struck. This device was used in the Commedia dell'arte, a form of theatre that was popular in Italy in the 16th century.
Related Terms
- Physical comedy: A form of comedy focused on manipulation of the body for a humorous effect. It can include slapstick, clowning, mime, physical stunts, or making funny faces.
- Commedia dell'arte: A form of theatre characterized by masked "types" which began in Italy in the 16th century, and was responsible for the advent of the actress and improvised performances based on sketches or scenarios.
- Vaudeville: A theatrical genre of variety entertainment in the United States and Canada from the early 1880s until the early 1930s. Each performance was made up of a series of separate, unrelated acts grouped together on a common bill. This form of theatre had a profound influence on the development of slapstick comedy.
See Also
- Farce: A comedy that aims at entertaining the audience through situations that are highly exaggerated, extravagant, and thus improbable.
- Screwball comedy: A genre of comedy film that became popular during the Great Depression, originating in the early 1930s and thriving until the early 1940s.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Slapstick
- Wikipedia's article - Slapstick
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