Serrated polyposis syndrome
Serrated Polyposis Syndrome
Serrated Polyposis Syndrome (SPS), pronounced /sɛˈreɪtɪd pɒˈlɪpəs sɪnˈdroʊm/, is a gastrointestinal condition characterized by the presence of multiple serrated polyps in the colon and rectum. The term "serrated" refers to the saw-toothed appearance of these polyps under a microscope. The etymology of the term "serrated" comes from the Latin word "serratus," meaning "saw-like."
Symptoms
Symptoms of Serrated Polyposis Syndrome may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and anemia. However, many individuals with SPS may not exhibit any symptoms and the condition is often discovered during a routine colonoscopy.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Serrated Polyposis Syndrome is typically made through a colonoscopy, during which multiple serrated polyps are identified. Additional diagnostic tests may include a computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to assess the extent of the polyps.
Treatment
Treatment for Serrated Polyposis Syndrome typically involves the removal of the serrated polyps during a colonoscopy. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove larger polyps or sections of the colon. Regular follow-up colonoscopies are recommended to monitor for the development of new polyps.
Prognosis
With appropriate treatment and regular monitoring, the prognosis for individuals with Serrated Polyposis Syndrome is generally good. However, there is an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer, so regular screening is essential.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Serrated polyposis syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Serrated polyposis syndrome
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