Quebracho
Quebracho
Quebracho (/kɛˈbrɑːtʃoʊ/; from Spanish quebrar hacha, meaning "axe breaker") is a common name in Spanish to describe very hard (density) wood tree species. The etymology of the name is attributed to the high density of the wood, which makes it very difficult to cut with an axe.
Species
The term Quebracho is used to refer to several species, mainly from the genus Schinopsis and Aspidosperma. The two most notable species are:
- Schinopsis balansae, also known as Quebracho Colorado, is a tree native to the Gran Chaco region in South America. It is a source of tannin and Quebracho extract, which is used in the leather industry.
- Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco, also known as White Quebracho, is a tree native to South America. It is used in traditional medicine for respiratory diseases due to its bronchodilator and expectorant properties.
Uses
Quebracho wood is highly valued for its hardness and durability. It is used in the production of furniture, railway sleepers, and charcoal. The bark of the Quebracho tree is rich in tannin, which is used in the leather industry for tanning hides.
The Quebracho tree also has medicinal uses. The bark of the Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco species is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of respiratory diseases. It contains an alkaloid called quebrachine, which has bronchodilator and expectorant properties.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Quebracho
- Wikipedia's article - Quebracho
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