Pulmonary hematoma
Pulmonary Hematoma
Pulmonary hematoma (pronounced: puhl-MON-uh-ree hee-muh-TOH-muh) is a medical condition characterized by the presence of a localized collection of blood within the lung tissue.
Etymology
The term "pulmonary" is derived from the Latin word "pulmo", which means lung. "Hematoma" is derived from the Greek words "haima" meaning blood, and "toma" meaning swelling.
Definition
A Pulmonary Hematoma is a type of hematoma that occurs in the lungs. It is typically caused by trauma to the chest, such as a blunt force injury or a penetrating wound. The blood collects within the lung tissue, causing a mass that can lead to symptoms such as coughing, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of a pulmonary hematoma include:
- Coughing
- Chest pain
- Difficulty breathing
- Hemoptysis (coughing up blood)
- Tachypnea (rapid breathing)
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a pulmonary hematoma typically involves imaging tests such as a chest X-ray or a CT scan. These tests can help to visualize the hematoma and determine its size and location within the lung.
Treatment
Treatment for a pulmonary hematoma depends on the size and location of the hematoma, as well as the patient's overall health. Small hematomas may be monitored and allowed to resolve on their own, while larger hematomas may require surgical intervention to remove the blood and repair the damaged lung tissue.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pulmonary hematoma
- Wikipedia's article - Pulmonary hematoma
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