Polycystic liver disease
Polycystic liver disease (pronunciation: /ˌpɒliˈsɪstɪk ˈlɪvər dɪˈziːz/) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts scattered throughout the liver.
Etymology
The term "polycystic" is derived from the Greek words "poly" meaning many and "kystis" meaning bladder or sac.
Definition
Polycystic liver disease (PLD) is a type of hepatic disease that is characterized by the presence of multiple cysts in the liver. These cysts are noncancerous sacs filled with fluid that can vary in size and number.
Symptoms
The symptoms of polycystic liver disease can vary greatly from person to person. Some individuals may not experience any symptoms, while others may experience abdominal pain, bloating, and a feeling of fullness. In severe cases, the disease can lead to liver failure.
Causes
Polycystic liver disease is usually associated with two types of inherited disorders: Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) and isolated polycystic liver disease (PCLD). Both of these conditions are caused by genetic mutations.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of polycystic liver disease is typically made through imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. Blood tests may also be used to assess liver function.
Treatment
Treatment for polycystic liver disease focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may include medications to control pain and swelling, and in severe cases, surgery may be required to remove large cysts or perform a liver transplant.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Polycystic liver disease
- Wikipedia's article - Polycystic liver disease
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