Phenoperidine
Phenoperidine
Phenoperidine (/ˌfiːnoʊˈpɛrɪdiːn/) is a 4-phenylpiperidine derivative that is related to the opioid analgesic drug pethidine (meperidine).
Etymology
The term "Phenoperidine" is derived from its chemical structure, which is a phenylpiperidine derivative. The prefix "Pheno-" refers to the presence of a phenyl group, while "-peridine" is derived from piperidine, a type of organic compound.
Usage
Phenoperidine is used primarily in the treatment of severe pain, as it is a potent analgesic. It is also used in some cases for preoperative medication and for support of anesthesia.
Pharmacology
Phenoperidine acts primarily on the mu-opioid receptor, but also has effects on the delta-opioid receptor and the kappa-opioid receptor. It is a potent analgesic and can produce significant analgesia.
Side Effects
Like other opioids, Phenoperidine can cause a range of side effects, including respiratory depression, nausea, vomiting, and constipation. It can also cause drowsiness, dizziness, and in some cases, hallucinations.
Related Terms
- Opioid
- Analgesic
- Pethidine
- Anesthesia
- Mu-opioid receptor
- Delta-opioid receptor
- Kappa-opioid receptor
- Respiratory depression
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Constipation
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Hallucinations
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Phenoperidine
- Wikipedia's article - Phenoperidine
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