Periorbital dermatitis

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Periorbital Dermatitis

Periorbital dermatitis (pronunciation: per-ee-or-bi-tal der-ma-ti-tis) is a skin condition that affects the area around the eyes, specifically the eyelids. The term is derived from the Latin words 'periorbitalis' meaning 'around the eye' and 'dermatitis' meaning 'inflammation of the skin'.

Definition

Periorbital dermatitis is a type of contact dermatitis that occurs when the skin around the eyes comes into contact with an irritant or allergen. This can cause symptoms such as redness, itching, and swelling.

Causes

The condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including the use of certain cosmetics or eye drops, exposure to environmental allergens, or underlying skin conditions such as eczema or rosacea.

Symptoms

Symptoms of periorbital dermatitis can include redness, swelling, itching, and flaking of the skin around the eyes. In some cases, the condition can also cause a burning sensation or discomfort in the affected area.

Treatment

Treatment for periorbital dermatitis typically involves avoiding the irritant or allergen that caused the reaction. Topical creams or ointments containing corticosteroids may also be prescribed to help reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms. In severe cases, oral medications may be necessary.

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