Myelomeningocele
Myelomeningocele
Myelomeningocele (pronounced: my-uh-loh-muh-NING-go-seel) is a severe birth defect where the backbone and spinal canal do not close before birth. It is a type of Spina Bifida.
Etymology
The term "Myelomeningocele" is derived from the Greek words "myelos" meaning marrow or spinal cord, "meninx" meaning membrane, and "kele" meaning hernia or swelling.
Definition
Myelomeningocele is a neural tube defect that occurs during the development of the embryo. It is characterized by the protrusion of a part of the spinal cord and its meninges through a gap in the vertebral column.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Myelomeningocele can include a sac-like protrusion on the back at birth, neurological problems, hydrocephalus, and orthopedic complications.
Treatment
Treatment for Myelomeningocele often involves surgery, which is usually performed within the first 24 to 48 hours after birth. Other treatments may include physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and ongoing management of complications.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Myelomeningocele
- Wikipedia's article - Myelomeningocele
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