Myalgic
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (pronounced my-uh-jik en-sef-uh-loh-my-uh-li-tis), often abbreviated as ME, is a complex, chronic medical condition characterized by severe fatigue and other symptoms.
Etymology
The term "Myalgic Encephalomyelitis" is derived from Greek words: "myo" meaning muscle, "algos" meaning pain, "encephalo" referring to the brain, and "itis" indicating inflammation. Thus, the term literally translates to "muscle pain and inflammation of the brain and spinal cord."
Symptoms
The primary symptom of ME is post-exertional malaise (PEM), a severe worsening of symptoms after even minor physical or mental exertion. Other symptoms can include cognitive difficulties, sleep abnormalities, orthostatic intolerance, and pain.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of ME is primarily based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. There is currently no definitive diagnostic test for ME, but some tests can help rule out other conditions that cause similar symptoms.
Treatment
Treatment for ME is primarily focused on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This can include medications to manage pain, sleep disorders, and other symptoms, as well as lifestyle changes and physical therapy.
Related Terms
- Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)
- Post-exertional malaise (PEM)
- Orthostatic intolerance
- Physical therapy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Myalgic
- Wikipedia's article - Myalgic
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