Monoarthritis
Monoarthritis
Monoarthritis (/ˌmɒnoʊɑːrˈθraɪtɪs/) refers to the inflammation of a single joint. The term is derived from the Greek words "monos" meaning single, and "arthron" meaning joint, combined with the suffix "-itis" denoting inflammation.
Causes
Monoarthritis can be caused by a variety of conditions, including gout, infection, trauma, or osteoarthritis. It can also be a symptom of certain systemic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of monoarthritis is pain in a single joint. Other symptoms may include swelling, redness, warmth, and limited range of motion in the affected joint.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of monoarthritis typically involves a physical examination and medical history. Additional tests, such as blood tests, X-rays, or joint aspiration, may be used to determine the underlying cause.
Treatment
Treatment for monoarthritis depends on the underlying cause. It may include medications, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
- Polyarthritis: Inflammation of multiple joints.
- Arthritis: General term for conditions causing inflammation in the joints.
- Rheumatology: The medical specialty dealing with diseases of the joints, muscles, and connective tissue.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Monoarthritis
- Wikipedia's article - Monoarthritis
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