Liver abscess
Liver abscess
A Liver abscess (pronounced: /ˈlivər ˈabsəs/) is a pus-filled mass inside the liver.
Etymology
The term "Liver abscess" is derived from the Latin words "hepar" or "hepaticus" for liver, and "abscessus" meaning a going away, referring to the pus that has gone away from the normal tissue to form a cavity.
Definition
A liver abscess is a condition characterized by the formation of an abscess, or a pocket of pus, within the liver due to a bacterial, parasitic, or fungal infection. This condition can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
Causes
Liver abscesses are often caused by bacteria that have spread from an infection elsewhere in the body, such as the bile ducts, gallbladder, or intestines. They can also be caused by parasites, most commonly Entamoeba histolytica, or by fungi.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of a liver abscess include fever, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. In some cases, patients may also experience jaundice, or a yellowing of the skin and eyes.
Treatment
Treatment for a liver abscess typically involves the use of antibiotics to fight the infection, and in some cases, a procedure to drain the abscess. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the abscess.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Liver abscess
- Wikipedia's article - Liver abscess
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