Leontiasis ossea

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Leontiasis ossea

Leontiasis ossea (pronunciation: lee-on-tye-uh-sis os-ee-uh) is a rare medical condition characterized by an overgrowth of the facial and cranial bones. The term is derived from the Greek words "leon" meaning lion and "osis" meaning condition, referring to the lion-like appearance of the affected individual's face.

Definition

Leontiasis ossea is a severe disfiguring condition, often associated with fibrous dysplasia and Paget's disease of bone. It is characterized by an overgrowth of the facial and cranial bones, giving the face a lion-like appearance. The condition is extremely rare and can cause a variety of complications, including vision loss, hearing loss, and difficulty breathing.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Leontiasis ossea can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include facial deformity, vision loss, hearing loss, difficulty breathing, and chronic pain. In severe cases, the condition can lead to life-threatening complications.

Causes

The exact cause of Leontiasis ossea is unknown. However, it is often associated with other bone disorders, such as fibrous dysplasia and Paget's disease of bone. Some researchers believe that it may be caused by a genetic mutation, but more research is needed to confirm this theory.

Treatment

Treatment for Leontiasis ossea typically involves managing the symptoms and complications of the condition. This may include surgery to correct facial deformities, medications to manage pain, and therapies to improve vision and hearing. In severe cases, life-saving measures may be necessary.

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