International organization for standardization
International Organization for Standardization
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO; /ˈaɪsoʊ/) is an international standard-setting body composed of representatives from various national standards organizations.
Etymology
The organization's name, ISO, is not an acronym, but was derived from the Greek word 'isos' (ίσος), meaning 'equal'. This name eliminates any discrepancies that could result from the translation of 'International Organization for Standardization' into different languages which would lead to different acronyms.
History
Founded on 23 February 1947, the organization promotes worldwide proprietary, industrial, and commercial standards. It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and works in 165 countries.
Function
The ISO is responsible for creating and publishing international standards. These standards ensure that products and services are safe, reliable and of good quality. They provide solutions for global challenges in knowledge, innovation, quality, safety and trade.
Related Terms
- Standardization: The process of implementing and developing technical standards based on the consensus of different parties.
- National Standards Organizations: National entities that are responsible for standardization activities in their respective countries.
- Geneva: The city in Switzerland where the ISO is headquartered.
- Proprietary Standards: Standards that are owned by a private organization.
- Industrial Standards: Standards that ensure the safety, reliability and quality of industrial products and services.
- Commercial Standards: Standards that are used in commerce to ensure the safety, reliability and quality of commercial products and services.
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