Infectious canine hepatitis

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Infectious Canine Hepatitis (pronunciation: in-fek-shus ka-nine hep-a-ti-tus) is a viral disease primarily affecting the liver of dogs. It is caused by the Canine Adenovirus 1 (CAV-1), a member of the Adenoviridae family. The term "hepatitis" is derived from the Greek words "hepar," meaning liver, and "-itis," denoting inflammation.

Etiology

Infectious Canine Hepatitis is caused by the Canine Adenovirus 1 (CAV-1). The virus is spread through the urine, feces, and saliva of infected dogs. It can also be transmitted through direct contact with contaminated objects.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Infectious Canine Hepatitis can range from mild to severe and may include fever, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and jaundice. In severe cases, it can lead to death.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Infectious Canine Hepatitis is typically made through a combination of clinical signs, history, and laboratory tests. These tests may include blood tests, urinalysis, and imaging studies.

Treatment

Treatment for Infectious Canine Hepatitis is primarily supportive and may include fluid therapy, anti-nausea medications, and liver support supplements. Vaccination is available and is the most effective way to prevent the disease.

Prevention

Prevention of Infectious Canine Hepatitis is primarily through vaccination. It is also important to avoid contact with infected dogs and contaminated objects.

See Also

External links

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