Hookworm disease

Hookworm disease (pronunciation: /ˈhʊkˌwɜːrm diːˈziːz/) is a parasitic infection caused by hookworms. The disease is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, affecting millions of people worldwide.

Etymology

The term "hookworm" is derived from the hook-like mouthparts of the worm, which it uses to attach to the intestinal wall. The term "disease" comes from the Old French desaise, meaning lack of ease.

Symptoms

The symptoms of hookworm disease can vary depending on the stage of infection. Early symptoms may include itching and a rash at the site of infection. As the infection progresses, symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and anemia.

Transmission

Hookworm disease is transmitted primarily through contact with contaminated soil. The larvae of the hookworm penetrate the skin and are carried to the lungs and then to the intestines, where they mature into adult worms.

Treatment

Treatment for hookworm disease typically involves antiparasitic drugs such as albendazole or mebendazole. In severe cases, iron supplements may be needed to treat anemia.

Prevention

Prevention of hookworm disease involves improving sanitation and hygiene practices, including the use of proper footwear to prevent contact with contaminated soil.

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Hookworm disease