Gnathophyma
Gnathophyma
Gnathophyma (pronounced: nath-o-fy-ma) is a subtype of Rosacea, a chronic skin condition. The term is derived from the Greek words 'gnathos' meaning "jaw" and 'phyma' meaning "growth". It is characterized by the enlargement and thickening of the tissues of the lower half of the nose and sometimes the cheeks.
Definition
Gnathophyma is a rare, benign, cutaneous condition characterized by slow, progressive soft tissue hypertrophy of the lower third of the face, particularly the nose. It is one of the phymatous subtypes of Rosacea, which also includes Rhinophyma, Metophyma, Blepharophyma, and Otophyma.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Gnathophyma is the enlargement and thickening of the tissues of the lower half of the nose and sometimes the cheeks. This can lead to a bulbous, misshapen appearance. Other symptoms may include redness, inflammation, and a rough or uneven skin texture.
Causes
The exact cause of Gnathophyma is unknown, but it is believed to be associated with the chronic inflammatory skin condition Rosacea. Other factors that may contribute to the development of Gnathophyma include alcohol consumption, sun exposure, and genetic predisposition.
Treatment
Treatment for Gnathophyma typically involves surgical intervention to reduce the size and improve the appearance of the affected area. This can be achieved through various methods such as Dermabrasion, Laser surgery, or Electrosurgery. In some cases, oral antibiotics or isotretinoin may be used to manage the symptoms of the underlying rosacea.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gnathophyma
- Wikipedia's article - Gnathophyma
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