Genu varum
Genu varum (pronounced: /ˈdʒiː.njuː ˈvɑː.rʊm/), also known as bowleg, is a physical deformity marked by (outward) bowing of the lower leg in relation to the thigh, giving the appearance of an archer's bow. Usually medial angulation of both femur and tibia is involved.
Etymology
The term "genu varum" is derived from Latin, where "genu" means knee and "varum" means bent outwards.
Causes
Genu varum can be caused by a variety of factors, including ricket-related vitamin D deficiency, Blount's disease, Paget's disease of bone, and physiological development issues.
Treatment
Treatment for genu varum can range from observation in mild cases to surgical correction in more severe cases. Non-surgical treatments may include the use of orthotic devices or physical therapy. Surgical treatments may include osteotomy or arthroplasty.
Related Terms
- Genu valgum: Also known as knock-knee, is the opposite of genu varum, where the knees angle in and touch each other when the legs are straightened.
- Genu recurvatum: A deformity in the knee joint, so that the knee bends backwards.
- Rickets: A condition that affects bone development in children. It causes the bones to become soft and weak, which can lead to bone deformities.
- Blount's disease: A growth disorder of the tibia (shin bone) that causes the lower leg to angle inward, resembling a bowleg.
- Paget's disease of bone: A chronic disorder that can result in enlarged and misshapen bones.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Genu varum
- Wikipedia's article - Genu varum
This MedicineGPT article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski