Fragmentation (medicine)
Fragmentation (medicine)
Fragmentation (pronounced: /frægmɛnˈteɪʃən/) in the field of medicine refers to the process or state where something is broken into small parts or fragments. This term is used in various medical contexts, such as cell biology, genetics, and pathology.
Etymology
The term "fragmentation" originates from the Latin fragmentum, meaning "a broken piece" or "a part broken off". It was first used in the medical context in the late 19th century.
Related Terms
- Cell Fragmentation: A process in cell biology where a cell is broken down into its component parts.
- DNA Fragmentation: In genetics, this refers to the breaking of DNA strands into smaller pieces.
- Bone Fragmentation: In orthopedics, this refers to the breaking of bones into smaller pieces, often as a result of trauma or disease.
- Tissue Fragmentation: In pathology, this refers to the breaking down of tissue into smaller pieces, often observed in degenerative diseases.
Usage in Medicine
In medicine, fragmentation is often used to describe the breaking down of a structure, whether it be a cell, tissue, or bone. This can occur as a result of natural processes, such as cell death, or due to external factors, such as injury or disease. The study of fragmentation processes can provide important insights into the mechanisms of disease and potential treatment strategies.
For example, in the field of oncology, the study of DNA fragmentation can provide insights into the mechanisms of cancer development and progression. Similarly, in orthopedics, understanding bone fragmentation can help in the development of treatments for conditions such as osteoporosis and fractures.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Fragmentation (medicine)
- Wikipedia's article - Fragmentation (medicine)
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