Flexibility (anatomy)

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Flexibility (anatomy)

Flexibility (pronunciation: /flɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/) in anatomy refers to the range of movement in a joint or series of joints, and length in muscles that cross the joints to induce a bending movement or motion. Flexibility varies between individuals, particularly in terms of differences in muscle length of multi-joint muscles. Flexibility in some joints can be increased to a certain degree by exercise, with stretching a common exercise component to maintain or improve flexibility.

Etymology

The term "flexibility" comes from the Latin word "flexibilis", which means "to bend".

Related Terms

  • Joint: A point where two or more bones meet in the body.
  • Muscle: A tissue composed of fibers capable of contracting to effect bodily movement.
  • Exercise: Physical activity that is planned, structured, and repetitive for the purpose of conditioning any part of the body.
  • Stretching: A form of physical exercise in which a specific muscle or tendon is deliberately flexed or stretched in order to improve the muscle's felt elasticity and achieve comfortable muscle tone.

See Also

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