Familial hyperaldosteronism
Familial Hyperaldosteronism (pronounced: fuh-MILL-ee-ul hy-per-al-dos-ter-ON-izm) is a medical condition characterized by the overproduction of the hormone aldosterone by the adrenal glands. This condition can lead to high blood pressure and low potassium levels.
Etymology
The term "Familial Hyperaldosteronism" is derived from the following roots: "Familial" (from the Latin "familia" meaning "family"), indicating that the condition is inherited; "Hyper-" (from the Greek "hyper" meaning "over" or "excessive"), indicating an overproduction; and "Aldosteronism" (from "Aldosterone", the hormone that is overproduced, and the Greek "-ismos" indicating a condition or disease).
Types
There are three types of Familial Hyperaldosteronism: Type I, II, and III.
- Familial Hyperaldosteronism Type I (also known as Grainger syndrome) is caused by a defect in the genes that control the production of aldosterone.
- Familial Hyperaldosteronism Type II is less well understood, but it is known to be genetically distinct from Type I and is not associated with a specific gene defect.
- Familial Hyperaldosteronism Type III is caused by mutations in the KCNJ5 gene.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of Familial Hyperaldosteronism include hypertension (high blood pressure), hypokalemia (low potassium levels), muscle weakness, and fatigue.
Treatment
Treatment for Familial Hyperaldosteronism typically involves medications to control high blood pressure and restore normal potassium levels. In some cases, surgery to remove the overactive adrenal gland may be necessary.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Familial hyperaldosteronism
- Wikipedia's article - Familial hyperaldosteronism
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