Familial eosinophilia
Familial Eosinophilia
Familial eosinophilia (pronounced: fa-mil-ial ee-oh-sin-o-fil-ia) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by an abnormally high number of eosinophils in the blood or tissues. The term is derived from the Greek words "familia" meaning family, and "eosinophilia" meaning an excess of eosinophils.
Etymology
The term "eosinophilia" is derived from the Greek words "eos" meaning dawn and "philos" meaning loving, referring to the staining properties of eosinophils. The prefix "familial" is derived from the Latin "familia" meaning family, indicating that the condition is inherited.
Definition
Familial eosinophilia is a condition that is characterized by a persistently high number of eosinophils in the blood or tissues. Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the body's immune response. In familial eosinophilia, the number of eosinophils is significantly higher than normal, which can lead to various health problems.
Symptoms
The symptoms of familial eosinophilia can vary greatly from person to person. Some individuals may not show any symptoms, while others may experience symptoms such as fatigue, fever, weight loss, and skin rashes. In severe cases, the condition can lead to damage to the heart, lungs, and other organs.
Causes
Familial eosinophilia is caused by mutations in the gene that regulates the production of eosinophils. This leads to an overproduction of eosinophils, resulting in the symptoms associated with the condition.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of familial eosinophilia is typically made through a blood test that measures the number of eosinophils in the blood. Genetic testing may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for familial eosinophilia typically involves managing the symptoms and preventing complications. This may include medications to reduce the number of eosinophils in the blood, as well as treatments for any organ damage caused by the condition.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Familial eosinophilia
- Wikipedia's article - Familial eosinophilia
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