Exploratory surgery
Exploratory Surgery
Exploratory surgery (pronunciation: ex·plo·ra·to·ry sur·ger·y) is a type of surgery that is performed to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions that are not clearly understood through non-invasive methods.
Etymology
The term "exploratory surgery" is derived from the English words "explore" and "surgery". "Explore" comes from the Latin explorare, meaning 'to investigate, search out', and "surgery" comes from the Greek cheirourgia, meaning 'hand work'.
Definition
Exploratory surgery is a procedure that allows doctors to look inside the body to determine the nature and extent of a medical condition. This is often done when imaging tests such as MRI, CT scan, or Ultrasound cannot provide enough information for a diagnosis.
Procedure
During exploratory surgery, a surgeon makes an incision and uses medical instruments to visually examine organs, tissues, or other structures inside the body. The procedure can be performed using traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy or thoracoscopy.
Related Terms
- Laparotomy: A surgical procedure involving a large incision through the abdominal wall to gain access into the abdominal cavity.
- Biopsy: The removal of cells or tissues for examination by a pathologist.
- Endoscopy: A non-surgical procedure used to examine a person's digestive tract.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, exploratory surgery carries risks, including infection, bleeding, and complications from anesthesia. Specific risks related to exploratory surgery may include damage to internal organs and structures.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Exploratory surgery
- Wikipedia's article - Exploratory surgery
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