Episcleral layer
Episcleral Layer
The Episcleral Layer (pronounced: epi-skler-al lay-er) is a thin, fibrous layer of connective tissue that lies between the sclera, the white outer coating of the eye, and the conjunctiva, the clear tissue that covers the front of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids.
Etymology
The term "Episcleral Layer" is derived from the Greek words "epi" meaning "upon" or "over", and "sclera" which refers to the white outer layer of the eyeball.
Function
The Episcleral Layer plays a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity of the eye. It provides a protective barrier for the underlying sclera and helps to maintain the shape of the eye. It also contains blood vessels that supply nutrients to the sclera and remove waste products.
Related Terms
- Sclera: The white outer layer of the eyeball. It is a tough, fibrous tissue that provides the eye with most of its structural strength.
- Conjunctiva: A clear, thin membrane that covers the front of the eye and the insides of the eyelids.
- Episcleritis: An inflammation of the episcleral layer. It is often associated with autoimmune diseases, but can also occur as a result of injury or infection.
- Scleritis: A severe inflammation of the sclera that can cause pain and potentially lead to vision loss.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Episcleral layer
- Wikipedia's article - Episcleral layer
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