Dowager's hump
Dowager's Hump
Dowager's hump, also known as kyphosis or hyperkyphosis, is a condition characterized by an abnormal outward curvature of the spine, resulting in a hump-like appearance in the upper back. The term "dowager's hump" is often used to describe this condition in older women, but it can affect individuals of any age or gender.
Pronunciation
Dowager's hump: /ˈdaʊ.ə.dʒərz hʌmp/
Etymology
The term "dowager's hump" originates from the word "dowager", which refers to a widow who holds a title or property from her deceased husband. The term is used to describe the hump-like appearance that can develop in the upper back due to osteoporosis or other conditions.
Related Terms
- Osteoporosis: A medical condition in which the bones become brittle and fragile from loss of tissue, typically as a result of hormonal changes, or deficiency of calcium or vitamin D.
- Spine: The series of vertebrae extending from the skull to the small of the back, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the thorax and abdomen; the backbone.
- Kyphosis: An excessive outward curve of the spine, causing hunching of the back.
- Hyperkyphosis: An extreme form of kyphosis resulting in an abnormal rounding of the upper back.
Causes
Dowager's hump is most commonly caused by osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones and makes them more prone to fractures. Other potential causes include degenerative disc disease, spinal injuries, and certain genetic disorders.
Symptoms
Symptoms of dowager's hump may include back pain, stiffness, and a noticeable hump on the upper back. In severe cases, it can lead to difficulty breathing and other health problems.
Treatment
Treatment for dowager's hump may involve physical therapy, medication, or in severe cases, surgery. It's also important to treat any underlying conditions, such as osteoporosis, that may be contributing to the development of the hump.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dowager's hump
- Wikipedia's article - Dowager's hump
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