Cytolytic
Cytolytic
Cytolytic (pronounced: sy-toh-LIT-ik) is a term used in medicine and biology to describe the process of cell destruction, specifically the dissolution or disruption of cells, especially by an external agent.
Etymology
The term "cytolytic" is derived from the Greek words "kytos" meaning "hollow, as a cell or container" and "lysis" meaning "loosening or dissolving".
Definition
Cytolytic refers to the process where a cell undergoes lysis or destruction due to an external agent. This can occur due to various reasons such as the action of pathogens, toxins, or immune system responses. The process of cytolytic can lead to the release of cytoplasm and other cellular components into the surrounding environment.
Related Terms
- Cytolysis: The dissolution or disruption of cells, especially by an external agent.
- Cytotoxic: Toxic to cells; cell-killing.
- Cytolysin: A substance that has the property of dissolving or lysing cells.
- Cytolytic Vaginosis: A condition caused by an overgrowth of lactobacilli, leading to cellular destruction in the vagina.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cytolytic
- Wikipedia's article - Cytolytic
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