Condylar decompression
Condylar Decompression
Condylar Decompression (pronunciation: /kɒnˈdaɪlər dɪˌkɒmprɛˈʃən/) is a surgical procedure performed to alleviate pressure on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) caused by condylar hyperplasia, osteoarthritis, or other conditions affecting the joint.
Etymology
The term "condylar" is derived from the Greek word "kondylos," meaning knuckle, referring to the rounded protrusions at the end of bones, such as the mandibular condyle of the jaw. "Decompression" comes from the Latin "de-" meaning "reverse, undo" and "compressus," the past participle of "comprimere" meaning "to press together."
Procedure
During a condylar decompression procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in the skin over the affected joint. The joint is then exposed, and any excess bone or tissue causing pressure on the joint is removed. This allows the joint to move more freely and reduces pain and discomfort.
Related Terms
- Temporomandibular joint: The joint that connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the skull (temporal bone) in front of the ear. It enables jaw movement for talking, chewing, and yawning.
- Condylar hyperplasia: A condition characterized by the excessive growth of the mandibular condyle, leading to facial asymmetry and functional problems.
- Osteoarthritis: A type of joint disease that results from breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone. It can affect any joint, including the TMJ.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Condylar decompression
- Wikipedia's article - Condylar decompression
This MedicineGPT article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski