Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon Tetrachloride
Carbon Tetrachloride (pronunciation: /ˈkɑːrbən ˌtɛtrəˈklɔːraɪd/), also known by the IUPAC name Tetrachloromethane (pronunciation: /ˌtɛtrəklɔːrəʊˈmiːθeɪn/), is a colorless heavy organic liquid with a sweet smell. It is a compound consisting of one carbon atom and four chlorine atoms.
Etymology
The term "Carbon Tetrachloride" is derived from the Latin word carbonis meaning "charcoal" and tetrachloros meaning "four chlorines".
Usage
Carbon Tetrachloride was widely used as a cleaning fluid, both industrially and domestically. It was also used in fire extinguishers and refrigerants. However, due to its toxicity, it has been phased out for residential and commercial use.
Health Effects
Exposure to Carbon Tetrachloride can affect the central nervous system, liver, and kidneys. It is classified as a Group 2B, possible human carcinogen, by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Carbon tetrachloride
- Wikipedia's article - Carbon tetrachloride
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