C5
C5
C5 (pronounced: "see five") is a term commonly used in the medical field to refer to the fifth cervical vertebra in the spinal column.
Etymology
The term "C5" is derived from the Latin word "cervix" which means neck, and the number 5 indicates its position in the cervical spine, which consists of seven vertebrae in total.
Anatomy
The cervical vertebrae are the smallest and uppermost vertebrae in the spinal column. The C5 vertebra, like other cervical vertebrae, has a small body and a large vertebral foramen. It is located between the C4 and C6 vertebrae.
Clinical significance
Injuries or conditions affecting the C5 vertebra can lead to various symptoms such as pain, numbness, or weakness in the shoulders and arms, due to its connection with the brachial plexus. Conditions such as Cervical spondylosis or Cervical disc disease can affect the C5 vertebra.
Related terms
- Cervical spine: The section of the spine consisting of seven vertebrae (C1-C7) located in the neck.
- Cervical vertebrae: The individual bones that make up the cervical spine.
- C4 and C6: The vertebrae immediately above and below the C5 vertebra, respectively.
- Brachial plexus: The network of nerves that sends signals from your spinal cord to your shoulder, arm and hand.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on C5
- Wikipedia's article - C5
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