Bump
Bump
Bump (/bʌmp/), in the medical context, refers to a raised area on the skin or body. The term is often used to describe a variety of conditions, from minor skin irritations to more serious medical conditions.
Etymology
The term "bump" originates from the Middle English word "bumpen," which means "to hit or strike," which is likely related to the Dutch word "bompen," meaning "to thump."
Definition
A bump is a protrusion or raised area on the skin or body. Bumps can vary in size, shape, color, and consistency, depending on the underlying cause. They can be filled with fluid, such as pus or blood, or they can be solid. Bumps can be painful or painless, and they can appear singly or in clusters.
Causes
Bumps can be caused by a wide range of conditions, including:
- Infection: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections can cause bumps to form on the skin. Examples include boils, warts, and ringworm.
- Inflammation: Inflammatory conditions, such as dermatitis, can cause bumps to form.
- Tumors: Both benign (non-cancerous) and malignant (cancerous) tumors can cause bumps. Examples include lipomas and skin cancer.
- Trauma: Injuries to the skin or body can cause bumps to form. Examples include bruises and hematomas.
Related Terms
- Lump: A lump is similar to a bump but is often used to describe a larger, more noticeable protrusion.
- Nodule: A nodule is a small, hard bump that forms under the skin.
- Papule: A papule is a small, raised bump on the skin that is typically less than 1 cm in diameter.
- Pustule: A pustule is a small, inflamed bump on the skin that is filled with pus.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bump
- Wikipedia's article - Bump
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