Brenner tumor

Brenner Tumor

Brenner tumor (pronounced: /ˈbrɛnər ˈtjuːmər/) is a rare form of ovarian neoplasm that is typically benign, but can occasionally be malignant. The tumor is named after Fritz Brenner, a German pathologist who first described the condition in 1907.

Etymology

The term "Brenner tumor" is derived from the name of Fritz Brenner, who first identified and described the condition. The word "tumor" comes from the Latin "tumere", meaning "to swell", which is a common characteristic of many types of neoplasms.

Definition

A Brenner tumor is a type of ovarian tumor that is usually benign and is characterized by the presence of transitional cells, which are similar to the urothelium of the urinary tract. These tumors are typically solid and are often small, with most measuring less than 2 cm in diameter.

Symptoms

Most Brenner tumors are asymptomatic, meaning they do not cause any symptoms. However, in some cases, they may cause abdominal pain or discomfort, bloating, or changes in menstrual periods. If the tumor becomes large, it may be palpable during a pelvic examination.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a Brenner tumor is typically made through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies such as ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan, and histological examination of tissue obtained through biopsy.

Treatment

Treatment for a Brenner tumor typically involves surgical removal of the tumor. In some cases, if the tumor is malignant or if there is a risk of malignancy, additional treatment such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be recommended.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with a Brenner tumor is generally good, as most of these tumors are benign. However, if the tumor is malignant, the prognosis can vary depending on the stage of the cancer at the time of diagnosis and the individual's overall health.

Related Terms

• Ovarian neoplasm
• Neoplasm
• Ultrasound
• Computed tomography (CT) scan
• Biopsy
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Brenner tumor
• Wikipedia's article - Brenner tumor

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