Borderline tumor
Borderline Tumor
Borderline tumor (pronunciation: /ˈbɔːrdərlaɪn ˈtuːmər/), also known as low malignant potential tumor, is a type of ovarian tumor that exhibits certain characteristics of cancer, but is not fully malignant.
Etymology
The term "borderline" is used to describe the tumor's intermediate behavior between benign and malignant. The term "tumor" originates from the Latin word 'tumere', meaning 'to swell'.
Definition
A borderline tumor is a type of neoplasm that is not clearly benign or malignant. These tumors have a better prognosis than malignant tumors, but can still cause serious complications. They are most commonly found in the ovary, but can occur in other parts of the body.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a borderline tumor can vary, but often include abdominal pain, bloating, and irregular menstruation. However, many women with borderline tumors do not experience any symptoms.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a borderline tumor typically involves a combination of physical examination, imaging studies, and biopsy. The definitive diagnosis is usually made after surgical removal and histopathological examination of the tumor.
Treatment
Treatment for borderline tumors often involves surgery to remove the tumor. In some cases, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be used. The choice of treatment depends on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health.
Prognosis
The prognosis for borderline tumors is generally good, with a high survival rate. However, these tumors can recur, so regular follow-up is important.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Borderline tumor
- Wikipedia's article - Borderline tumor
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