Bone decalcification
Bone Decalcification
Bone decalcification (/boʊn dɪˌkælsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/) is a pathological condition that involves the reduction or removal of calcium from the bone tissue.
Etymology
The term "decalcification" is derived from the Latin words "de" meaning "from" or "out of", and "calcis" meaning "lime" or "calcium". The term "bone" is derived from the Old English "ban", which means "bone".
Process
Bone decalcification occurs when there is an imbalance between the processes of bone resorption and bone formation. This imbalance can be caused by various factors, including aging, hormonal changes, certain medications, and certain diseases such as osteoporosis and hyperparathyroidism.
Symptoms
Symptoms of bone decalcification can include bone pain, fractures, and deformities. In severe cases, it can lead to disability and decreased quality of life.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of bone decalcification typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests such as bone density scans and blood tests.
Treatment
Treatment for bone decalcification typically involves addressing the underlying cause, as well as measures to increase bone density and strength. This can include dietary changes, exercise, and medications such as bisphosphonates.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bone decalcification
- Wikipedia's article - Bone decalcification
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