Body integrity dysphoria
Body Integrity Dysphoria (pronunciation: /ˈbɒdi ɪnˈtɛgrɪti dɪsˈfɔːriə/) is a psychological disorder where an individual feels a strong desire or need to amputate a healthy limb or limbs, or to be paralyzed. It is also known as Body Integrity Identity Disorder (BIID) or Amputee Identity Disorder.
Etymology
The term "Body Integrity Dysphoria" is derived from the English words "body" (from Old English bodig), "integrity" (from Latin integritas meaning "wholeness"), and "dysphoria" (from Greek dysphoros meaning "hard to bear").
Symptoms
People with Body Integrity Dysphoria often experience a persistent desire to have a limb amputated or to be paralyzed. They may also experience discomfort or distress that is not related to any apparent physical cause.
Causes
The exact cause of Body Integrity Dysphoria is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to a mismatch between the individual's physical body and their body image.
Treatment
Treatment for Body Integrity Dysphoria often involves psychotherapy, medication, and in some cases, surgical intervention.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Body integrity dysphoria
- Wikipedia's article - Body integrity dysphoria
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