Blocked milk duct
Blocked Milk Duct
A Blocked Milk Duct (pronunciation: /blɒkt mɪlk dʌkt/) is a condition that can occur in breastfeeding women. It is characterized by the obstruction of one or more milk ducts in the breast, which can cause discomfort and sometimes lead to an infection known as mastitis.
Etymology
The term "Blocked Milk Duct" is derived from the English words "blocked" (meaning obstructed or stopped), "milk" (the white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals for the nourishment of their young), and "duct" (a tube, pipe, or passageway for conveying a fluid).
Symptoms
Symptoms of a blocked milk duct can include a lump in the breast, pain or discomfort in the area of the lump, and sometimes redness or warmth in the same area. The skin over the lump may also appear dimpled, similar to the skin of an orange. This is known as peau d'orange.
Causes
Blocked milk ducts can be caused by a variety of factors, including inadequate emptying of the breast during breastfeeding, pressure on the breast from a tight bra or sleeping position, and stress or fatigue.
Treatment
Treatment for a blocked milk duct typically involves measures to improve milk flow, such as more frequent breastfeeding or pumping, warm compresses, and massage. If an infection develops, antibiotics may be needed. In some cases, a procedure known as a ductal lavage may be performed to flush out the blocked duct.
Related Terms
- Mastitis: An infection of the breast tissue that results in breast pain, swelling, warmth and redness. It can also cause flu-like symptoms such as fever and chills.
- Peau d'orange: A term used to describe skin that is thick and pitted, with a texture and appearance similar to the surface of an orange.
- Ductal lavage: A procedure used to collect cells from the milk ducts of the breast. It is often used in women who are at high risk for breast cancer.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Blocked milk duct
- Wikipedia's article - Blocked milk duct
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