Biofunctionalisation

Biofunctionalisation (pronounced as bio-func-tion-al-isa-tion) is a process in biotechnology and material science that involves the modification of materials, often nanomaterials, to make them more suitable for specific biological applications.

Etymology

The term "Biofunctionalisation" is derived from the combination of the words "bio", referring to life or living organisms, and "functionalisation", which refers to the process of making something functional or useful.

Process

Biofunctionalisation involves the addition of functional groups to a material to enhance its biological compatibility or functionality. This can be achieved through various methods, such as chemical modification, physical modification, and biological modification. The choice of method depends on the nature of the material and the desired functionality.

Applications

Biofunctionalisation has a wide range of applications in various fields. In medicine, it is used in the development of biomaterials for use in tissue engineering, drug delivery, and diagnostics. In environmental science, biofunctionalised materials are used in the detection and removal of pollutants.

Related Terms

Biomaterials: Materials that are used in contact with biological systems.
Nanomaterials: Materials with structural components smaller than 100 nanometers.
Biotechnology: The use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products.
Material Science: The study of the properties and applications of materials of construction or manufacture.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Biofunctionalisation
Wikipedia's article - Biofunctionalisation

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Biofunctionalisation