Apportionment
Apportionment
Apportionment (/əˈpɔːrʃənmənt/) is a fundamental concept in the field of medicine and healthcare, particularly in the context of healthcare resource allocation and distribution.
Etymology
The term 'apportionment' is derived from the Middle English 'apportiounen', which means 'to divide and assign in proportion'.
Definition
In the medical context, apportionment refers to the process of dividing and distributing healthcare resources, such as medical staff, equipment, and funds, among various healthcare facilities and services in a fair and equitable manner. This process is crucial in ensuring that all individuals have access to necessary healthcare services, regardless of their geographical location or socio-economic status.
Related Terms
- Healthcare Resource Allocation: This is the process of determining how healthcare resources should be distributed among different healthcare facilities and services. It involves considering various factors, such as the population's health needs, the availability of resources, and the cost-effectiveness of different healthcare interventions.
- Health Equity: This refers to the principle that all individuals should have equal access to healthcare services, regardless of their socio-economic status, race, ethnicity, or other factors. Apportionment plays a crucial role in promoting health equity by ensuring that healthcare resources are distributed in a manner that meets the needs of all individuals.
- Healthcare Facilities: These are places where healthcare services are provided. They include hospitals, clinics, and other medical institutions. The apportionment of healthcare resources among these facilities is a critical aspect of healthcare resource allocation.
- Healthcare Services: These are the various types of medical care and treatment that are provided to individuals. They include preventive care, diagnostic services, treatment services, and rehabilitation services. The apportionment of healthcare resources is crucial in ensuring that all these services are adequately funded and staffed.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Apportionment
- Wikipedia's article - Apportionment
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