Agouti
Agouti
Agouti (pronunciation: /əˈɡuːti/) is a term used in various contexts within the field of medicine and genetics.
Etymology
The term 'Agouti' is derived from the Tupi-Guarani language, where it refers to a type of rodent found in Central and South America. In the context of genetics, the term is used to describe a type of gene found in mammals.
Definition
In the field of genetics, the Agouti gene is responsible for determining the distribution and type of pigmentation in an organism's fur. The gene is named after the Agouti rodent, in which the gene was first identified. The Agouti gene is known to affect the color of the fur in many mammals, including humans, mice, and cats.
Related Terms
- Agouti Signaling Protein: A protein encoded by the Agouti gene in humans. It is involved in the regulation of hair color in humans and other mammals.
- Agouti-related protein: A neuropeptide produced in the brain that plays a role in the regulation of feeding behavior and energy homeostasis.
- Melanocortin: A type of protein that interacts with the Agouti gene to determine the color of an organism's fur.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Agouti
- Wikipedia's article - Agouti
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