Aglossia
Aglossia
Aglossia (/æɡˈlɒsiə/; from Ancient Greek: ἀ- a- "without" and γλῶσσα glôssa "tongue") is a rare congenital disorder characterized by the absence of the tongue. This condition can be either complete or partial and is often associated with other physical abnormalities.
Etymology
The term "Aglossia" is derived from the Ancient Greek words "a-" meaning "without" and "glôssa" meaning "tongue".
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Aglossia is the absence of the tongue, either completely or partially. This can lead to difficulties with speech, swallowing, and oral hygiene. Other physical abnormalities often associated with Aglossia include micrognathia (small jaw), syngnathia (fusion of the jaw), and limb abnormalities.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Aglossia is typically made at birth due to the visible absence of the tongue. Further diagnostic tests may be conducted to determine the extent of the condition and any associated abnormalities. These tests may include imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI scans.
Treatment
Treatment for Aglossia is primarily supportive and focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This may include speech therapy, occupational therapy, and surgical intervention to correct associated physical abnormalities.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Aglossia
- Wikipedia's article - Aglossia
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