Acylcarnitine
Acylcarnitine
Acylcarnitine (pronounced as: a-sil-car-ni-teen) is a compound derived from carnitine and an acyl group. It plays a crucial role in the transport of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria, where they are broken down through beta-oxidation to produce energy.
Etymology
The term "Acylcarnitine" is derived from two words: "acyl" and "carnitine". "Acyl" is a functional group derived from carboxylic acid by removal of a hydroxyl group, and "carnitine" is a compound that plays a role in the transport of fatty acids into the mitochondria.
Function
Acylcarnitine is essential for the transport of long-chain fatty acids from the cytosol into the mitochondria during the process of fatty acid oxidation. This process is crucial for the production of energy, especially during periods of fasting or intense exercise.
Related Terms
- Carnitine: A compound that is essential for the transport of fatty acids into the mitochondria.
- Acyl: A functional group derived from carboxylic acid.
- Mitochondria: An organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur.
- Beta-oxidation: A metabolic process that involves the breakdown of fatty acids to produce energy.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acylcarnitine
- Wikipedia's article - Acylcarnitine
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