Abrasion
Abrasion (== Template:IPA
The Template:IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet. It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standardized representation of the sounds of spoken language.
Pronunciation
The pronunciation of the term "IPA" is /aɪ piː eɪ/ in English.
Etymology
The term "IPA" is an acronym for the International Phonetic Alphabet. The International Phonetic Association, founded in 1886, created the IPA to provide a single, universal system for the transcription of spoken language.
Related Terms
- Phonetic notation: A system used to visually represent the sounds of speech. The IPA is one type of phonetic notation.
- Phonetics: The study of the physical sounds of human speech. It is concerned with the physical properties of speech sounds (phonemes), and the processes of their physiological production, auditory reception, and neurophysiological perception.
- Phonology: The study of the way sounds function within a particular language or languages. While phonetics concerns the physical production, acoustic transmission and perception of the sounds of speech, phonology describes the way sounds function within a particular language or languages.
- Transcription (linguistics): The systematic representation of spoken language in written form. The source of the words transcribe and transcription, the term means "to write across" in Latin, and it's the process of converting spoken language into written form. In linguistics, this is often done using the IPA.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Abrasion
- Wikipedia's article - Abrasion
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An abrasion is a type of wound caused by superficial damage to the skin, and is less severe than a laceration. Abrasions are generally caused by friction against a rough surface, resulting in the removal of the top layer of the skin (epidermis).
Etymology
The term "abrasion" comes from the Latin abradere, meaning "to scrape off".
Related Terms
- Contusion: Another type of superficial wound, but caused by a blunt force trauma that damages tissue under the skin.
- Laceration: A deep cut or tear in the skin or flesh.
- Excoriation: A term often used to describe a superficial wound to the skin, similar to an abrasion, but often self-inflicted by scratching.
- Dermabrasion: A type of surgical skin planing typically performed in a professional medical setting by a dermatologist or plastic surgeon trained specifically in this procedure.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Abrasion
- Wikipedia's article - Abrasion
This MedicineGPT article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski