AFF2

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AFF2

AFF2 (pronounced as /æf tuː/), also known as Fragile X mental retardation syndrome-related protein 2, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AFF2 gene. It is located on the X chromosome and is associated with Fragile X syndrome.

Etymology

The term "AFF2" is an abbreviation for "AF4/FMR2 family, member 2". The name refers to its relation to the AF4 gene family and its association with Fragile X syndrome, as indicated by the "FMR2" part of the name.

Function

The AFF2 protein is thought to be involved in RNA metabolism. It is a part of a complex that binds to RNA and may be involved in the transport of RNA within the cell. Mutations in the AFF2 gene can lead to a condition known as Fragile XE syndrome, a form of intellectual disability.

Related Terms

  • Fragile X syndrome: A genetic condition causing intellectual disability, behavioral and learning challenges, and various physical characteristics.
  • AF4: A gene family that AFF2 is a part of.
  • RNA: Ribonucleic acid, a molecule similar to DNA. RNA is involved in various crucial roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.
  • Fragile XE syndrome: A form of intellectual disability caused by mutations in the AFF2 gene.

See Also

External links

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