Philosophy of Science

Philosophy of Science

Philosophy of Science (pronunciation: /fɪˈlɒsəfi ɒv ˈsaɪəns/) is a branch of Philosophy that explores questions regarding Science, including the nature and foundations of science, the methods used in science, the interpretation of scientific results, and the implications of scientific theories.

Etymology

The term "Philosophy of Science" is derived from the Greek words "philosophia" (love of wisdom) and "epistēmē" (knowledge, science). It was first used in the 19th century by William Whewell, a British scientist, philosopher, and historian of science.

Related Terms

• Scientific Method: The systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses.
• Epistemology: The theory of knowledge, especially with regard to its methods, validity, and scope, and the distinction between justified belief and opinion.
• Metaphysics: The branch of philosophy that deals with the first principles of things, including abstract concepts such as being, knowing, substance, cause, identity, time, and space.
• Logic: The branch of philosophy that deals with the formal principles of reasoning.
• Ethics in Science: The study of the moral, societal, and ethical considerations in science.

See Also

• History of Science
• Philosophy of Physics
• Philosophy of Biology
• Philosophy of Chemistry
• Philosophy of Psychology

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