Tolmetin
Tolmetin
Tolmetin (pronounced: tol-MET-in) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain and inflammation caused by conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and juvenile arthritis.
Etymology
The term "Tolmetin" is derived from the chemical name 2-Methyl-4-(1-methyl-5-tolyl)-3H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-acetic acid 1,1-dioxide. The name is a combination of parts of the chemical name.
Usage
Tolmetin works by reducing the levels of prostaglandins, chemicals that cells in the body produce which cause pain and inflammation. It is classified as an NSAID because it reduces inflammation but is not a steroid.
Related Terms
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug: A class of drugs that provides analgesic and antipyretic effects, and, in higher doses, anti-inflammatory effects.
- Rheumatoid arthritis: A long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints.
- Osteoarthritis: A type of arthritis that occurs when flexible tissue at the ends of bones wears down.
- Juvenile arthritis: The term used to describe arthritis in children younger than 16 years.
Side Effects
Like all NSAIDs, Tolmetin can cause side effects. The most common side effects are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, decreased appetite, rash, dizziness, headache, and drowsiness.
Precautions
Before taking Tolmetin, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they are allergic to Tolmetin, aspirin or other NSAIDs such as ibuprofen and naproxen, or any other medications.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tolmetin
- Wikipedia's article - Tolmetin
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