View source for Vertebral canal

== Vertebral Canal ==

The '''Vertebral Canal''' (pronounced: ver-te-bral ca-nal), also known as the '''spinal canal''', is a bony channel within the [[vertebral column]]. It is formed by the [[vertebrae]] through which the [[spinal cord]] passes. 

=== Etymology ===

The term "Vertebral Canal" is derived from the Latin word "vertebra", which means a joint or a segment of the spinal column, and "canalis" which means a pipe, tube, or a channel. 

=== Anatomy ===

The vertebral canal is formed by the alignment of the vertebral foramina of individual vertebrae, which are stacked one on top of the other. The canal begins at the opening of the [[foramen magnum]] and ends at the sacral hiatus in the [[sacrum]]. It houses and protects the spinal cord and provides a conduit for nerves and vessels.

=== Related Terms ===

* [[Vertebral Column]]: The series of vertebrae extending from the base of the skull to the coccyx that forms the supporting axis of the body in vertebrate animals.
* [[Spinal Cord]]: The cylindrical bundle of nerve fibers and associated tissue that is enclosed in the spine and connects nearly all parts of the body to the brain, with which it forms the central nervous system.
* [[Foramen Magnum]]: The large opening in the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes.
* [[Sacrum]]: The large, triangular bone at the base of the spine and at the upper and back part of the pelvic cavity.

[[Category:Anatomy]]
[[Category:Medical Terminology]]
{{dictionary-stub}}