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== Tubo-ovarian abscess ==

'''Tubo-ovarian abscess''' (pronunciation: /ˈtjuːbəʊ oʊˈveəriən ˈæbsɛs/) is a severe form of [[pelvic inflammatory disease]] (PID) where an [[abscess]] forms in the [[fallopian tube]] and [[ovary]].

=== Etymology ===

The term "tubo-ovarian abscess" is derived from the Latin words "tubus" meaning tube, "ovarium" meaning ovary, and "abscessus" meaning a going away, referring to the pus that has gone away from the normal tissue and collected in a cavity.

=== Definition ===

A tubo-ovarian abscess is a type of [[gynecological]] infection that typically affects sexually active women. It is a complication of [[pelvic inflammatory disease]], which is an infection of the female reproductive organs. It can also occur as a result of other infections, such as [[appendicitis]] or [[diverticulitis]].

=== Symptoms ===

Symptoms of a tubo-ovarian abscess can include [[pelvic pain]], fever, [[vaginal discharge]], and irregular menstrual bleeding. If left untreated, a tubo-ovarian abscess can lead to serious complications, including [[infertility]], [[ectopic pregnancy]], and [[sepsis]].

=== Diagnosis ===

Diagnosis of a tubo-ovarian abscess typically involves a physical examination, [[ultrasound]], and possibly a [[laparoscopy]]. Blood tests may also be done to check for signs of infection.

=== Treatment ===

Treatment for a tubo-ovarian abscess usually involves antibiotics to treat the infection. In some cases, surgery may be needed to drain the abscess or remove the affected ovary and fallopian tube.

=== Related Terms ===

* [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]]
* [[Abscess]]
* [[Fallopian tube]]
* [[Ovary]]
* [[Gynecological]]
* [[Appendicitis]]
* [[Diverticulitis]]
* [[Pelvic pain]]
* [[Vaginal discharge]]
* [[Infertility]]
* [[Ectopic pregnancy]]
* [[Sepsis]]
* [[Ultrasound]]
* [[Laparoscopy]]

[[Category:Medical Dictionary]]
[[Category:Gynecology]]
[[Category:Infections]]

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