View source for Tracheo-oesophageal puncture

== Tracheo-oesophageal Puncture ==

'''Tracheo-oesophageal puncture''' (pronounced trā′kē-ō-ĕ-sof′ă-gē-ăl pŭngk′chŭr) is a surgical procedure that creates a small opening between the [[trachea]] and the [[oesophagus]]. This procedure is often performed to restore speech after a [[total laryngectomy]].

=== Etymology ===

The term "tracheo-oesophageal puncture" is derived from the Greek words "tracheia" (windpipe), "oesophagus" (gullet), and the Latin word "punctura" (a pricking or puncturing).

=== Procedure ===

During a tracheo-oesophageal puncture, a small hole is made in the wall of the trachea and the oesophagus. A [[prosthesis]] is then inserted into this hole to allow air to pass from the lungs into the oesophagus and out through the mouth, enabling the patient to speak.

=== Related Terms ===

* [[Trachea]]: The windpipe, a tube that connects the pharynx and larynx to the lungs, allowing the passage of air.
* [[Oesophagus]]: The gullet, a muscular tube connecting the throat with the stomach.
* [[Total Laryngectomy]]: A surgical procedure to remove the entire larynx (voice box).
* [[Prosthesis]]: An artificial device that replaces a missing body part.

=== See Also ===

* [[Voice Prosthesis]]
* [[Speech Pathology]]
* [[Otolaryngology]]

[[Category:Medical Procedures]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Speech Pathology]]

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